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March is the perfect time to give all your finances (not just your taxes) a spring
cleaning. In this issue, we'll talk about new trends in identity theft
and teaching teens about money.
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Preparing your taxes can be complicated, frustrating and stressful. But don't
start daydreaming about just skipping the whole process (admit it...it's crossed
your mind). The consequences of not paying your taxes or not paying the full amount
can be severe.
Along with a possible penalty of 5% per month of the tax due (up to 25%), the IRS
will also charge you interest on the tax owed and they could place a tax lien on
your credit report. Tax liens are the only type of negative record that can stay
on your credit report
indefinitely (if left unpaid). It's also the only negative
record where the expiration date resets when you pay it off (tax liens remain on
your report for 7 years from the paid date).
If you absolutely can't make the deadline, send in your estimated tax payment
along with your request for a four-month extension before April 15. If you don't pay
at least 90% of your taxes by the deadline, you'll get hit with penalties and interest
for the underpaid amount when you do file.
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ID Theft Update: 5 new types of fraud
Identity theft is a constantly evolving crime. From the early days of dumpster |
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diving to sophisticated online fraud, identity thieves are always on the prowl for new ways to
steal information. For this month's newsletter, I caught up with TransUnion's Fraud Victim Assistance
expert, Steven Reger, to talk about new trends in identity theft.
Here are five things he thinks you should watch for in 2005:
1. Pharming
- First there was "phising" where identity thieves posing as financial institutions sent consumers
fake emails asking for account information. Now this fraud has evolved to "pharming" where thieves
create whole false websites to entice customers to enter their personal data. How can you avoid
pharming? "Look at the site and the URL to see if it is familiar," said Reger. "Peruse the site
in depth if it seems suspicious. Crooks may not have set up all the layers of the site."
2. Pay at the pump
- Next time you fuel up your car and pay at the pump, beware that your
credit card data might be making a detour on the way to the bank for
verification. Thieves can plant a bug in the machine that sends your credit
card data directly to them at the same time it is sent for approval. How can
you guard against gas station fraud? "Use cash, a credit card or a gas card
at the pump instead of a check card so you won't be liable for any fraudulent
charges," said Reger.
3. Keystroke catchers
- In order to capture your personal data, identity thieves can purchase a small device
called a keystroke catcher for about $100. The catcher records all the information typed
on a keyboard until the thief comes back to claim it and download the data. "This type of
theft is more common with computers that are available to the public, like in a cyber
caf?," said Reger. How can you avoid keystroke catchers? Check for suspicious devices
connected to your keyboard and try not to enter sensitive data on shared computers.
4. International skimming
- Skimming occurs when a thief captures your credit data by running your credit card
through a small reader similar to the one you use at the grocery store. This type of
credit card fraud is becoming increasingly common internationally as travelers use their
credit cards around the world. How can you keep your credit cards safe? "Try to use only
one credit card when you are traveling so that you can easily identify and report fraudulent
charges if they occur," said Reger.
5. Database theft
- Identity thieves who want to steal more than one identity at a time are now looking to
databases. "In the past, stealing 30,000 records from a college would have meant carting
away thousands of file cabinets. It would have been virtually impossible," said Reger.
"Now all that data can be on one hard drive
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that's much easier to steal and use." How can you guard against database theft? Make sure
that the people who keep records on you are being responsible about protecting and
encrypting your files.
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